制定目标设定和目标管理系统:干预映射
Eunyoung Kang1, Erin R Foster1,2,3
1Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|January 23, 2024
概括
一种新的干预措施,MyGoals,是使用协作方法开发的,以支持慢性疾病成人的目标设定和管理. 试点测试表明MyGoals是可行的,并准备好进行进一步的康复有效性研究.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 目标设定和管理 (GSGM) 对于慢性疾病管理至关重要,但缺乏广泛采用的基于证据的干预措施.
- 在康复机构中现有的GSGM实践需要一种结构化,基于理论的方法.
- 职业治疗 (OT) 实践者需要工具来实施客户参与的GSGM,用于患有慢性疾病的成年人.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种名为MyGoals的新型GSGM干预措施的理论基础和发展.
- 引导职业治疗从业者实施基于理论的,与客户接触的GSGM.
- 为患有慢性疾病的成年人在社区康复机构提供框架.
主要方法:
- 计划团队共同开发MyGoals,包括患有慢性疾病的成年人,临床医生和研究人员.
- 干预映射 (IM) 的应用步骤1-4和基于社区的参与式研究原则.
- 需要评估,系统审查,逻辑模型开发和试点测试来完善干预.
主要成果:
- 我的目标干预针对客户的自我效能,包括教育,反思和目标规划等活动.
- 确定的目标包括使客户能够列出潜在的目标,并了解GSGM的重要性.
- 两个试点测试证实了MyGoals的可行性,并提供了改进的数据.
结论:
- 严格和协作干预映射 (IM) 被用来开发MyGoals干预.
- 我的目标为基于证据的GSGM提供了理论和发展的基础.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估有效性,并促进MyGoals在康复实践中的扩展.
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