计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像接近格雷夫斯的眼科病:一个叙事审查
Rafael Luccas1,2, Cinthia Minatel Riguetto3,4, Monica Alves5
1Graduate Program of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|January 23, 2024
概括
格雷夫斯眼病 (GO) 是格雷夫斯病 (GD) 的并发症,影响视力. 像MRI和CT这样的轨道成像有助于诊断和手术规划,但临床实践需要标准化的方法.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 格雷夫斯眼病 (GO) 影响高达50%的格雷夫斯病 (GD) 患者.
- GO可以从轻微的眼部刺激到严重的视力丧失.
- 诊断依赖于临床发现,实验室测试和轨道成像.
研究的目的:
- 审查MRI和CT在诊断和调查GO的使用情况.
- 确定和提出新的成像方法和技术用于GO评估.
- 突出甲状腺眼病 (TED) 评估标准化的需要.
主要方法:
- 一个叙述性回顾1979年至2020年间发表的92项研究.
- 包括的研究是那些利用MRI和/或CT进行GO诊断和调查的研究.
- 专注于评估轨道变化的方法和技术.
主要成果:
- 轨道成像 (MRI/CT) 对于评估GO的轨道变化至关重要.
- 图像学有助于了解疾病进展和计划手术.
- 许多当前的成像方法需要进一步验证和标准化.
结论:
- 需要标准化的MRI和CT协议来进行一致的GO诊断和管理.
- 进一步的研究对于验证和将先进的成像技术纳入临床实践至关重要.
- 通过验证的成像方法,可以促进改善TED的诊断和治疗方法.
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