尊重患者在医院的权利:患者和医护人员的观点
Soolmaz Moosavi1, Maryam Sadaat Mousavi2, Ayat Ahmadi3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Surgical, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine
|January 23, 2024
概括
患者和医疗保健工作者认为患者权利的遵守是温和的. 然而,医疗保健工作者,特别是老年人,报告的遵守率低于患者,这表明患者权利的尊重存在差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 患者的权利对于优质的医疗保健至关重要.
- 了解患者权利遵守的观点至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,人们对患者权利的看法各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院患者权利的遵守程度.
- 为了比较患者和医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 关于权利遵守的观点.
- 确定影响患者权利的感知因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述分析研究.
- 调查对486名患者和887名高压劳动者进行.
- 从公立推大学医院收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 患者和医疗保健工作者都认为患者权利在中等水平上得到尊重.
- 医疗保健工作者报告的观察率低于患者.
- 高级医疗保健工作者,老年患者和内科住院患者报告说,对权利的尊重较低,特别是自主权和响应能力.
结论:
- 无论是患者还是医疗保健工作者,都认为患者权利的遵守程度适度.
- 患者和HCW的看法存在差异,HCW报告了较低的遵守.
- 患者人口统计和医院病房影响对权利遵守的看法,突出了有针对性的改进领域.
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