瘤中抑郁症的患病率:一个系统性审查和元分析
Wenjing Chen1,2, Yue Wan1,2, Yuan Sun1,2
1First Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 23, 2024
概括
梅拉斯马严重影响生活质量,超过43%的患者患有抑郁症. 这一系统性审查强调了对精神健康查和对患有梅拉斯马的个体的支持的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和精神病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 梅拉斯马是一种常见的皮肤疾病,可以导致显著的美容变形.
- 这种变形会对患者的生活质量,情绪健康和心理健康产生负面影响,可能导致抑郁症.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有研究进行元分析,以估计患有黑色素瘤的患者中抑郁症的患病率.
- 确定影响该人口抑郁率的因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的搜索,截至2023年7月12日.
- 研究的评估是按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行的.
- 使用Stata 14.0软件对16项符合条件的研究的数据进行了元分析,这些研究涉及2963名乳腺瘤患者.
主要成果:
- 瘤患者中抑郁症的综合患病率为43.4% (95% CI 30.5-56.2%).
- 亚组分析显示,与确诊的抑郁症 (24.2%) 相比,亚洲 (48.5%) 和抑郁症状 (45.1%) 的患病率更高.
- 对于出版年份,样本大小或研究质量,没有发现显著的适度.
结论:
- 很大一部分梅拉斯马患者患有抑郁症,这表明这种情况与心理健康之间存在显著的相关性.
- 临床医生应主动查瘤患者的抑郁症.
- 建议综合护理,将皮肤病治疗与心理社会支持和心理健康转诊相结合.
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