在COVID-19患者中睡眠质量差的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Zhen Gui1,2, Yue-Ying Wang2, Jia-Xin Li2
1Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 23, 2024
概括
睡眠质量差影响了65%的COVID-19患者,他们比健康人群有更高的风险. 这突显了在COVID-19护理中需要进行常规睡眠评估和管理的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行以及相关的公共卫生措施,造成了严重的健康负担.
- 这些因素可能会对一般人群和患者的睡眠质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 进行元分析和系统审查,以确定COVID-19诊断患者睡眠质量差的流行率.
- 为了比较COVID-19患者睡眠质量差的风险与健康对照.
主要方法:
- 在2022年10月27日之前,对主要数据库 (PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,PsycINFO) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 使用随机效应模型分析了患病率,包括24项流行病学研究和12项比较研究,涉及8,146名COVID-19患者和5,787名对照.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19患者中睡眠质量差的综合流行率为65.0%.
- 与健康对照组相比,COVID-19患者的睡眠质量差的风险是健康对照组的1.73倍 (OR = 1.73,95% CI:1.30-2.30).
- 亚组和元回归分析表明,诸如低收入国家环境,较低的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数截止值,女性,年龄较大和已婚等因素与风险增加有关.
结论:
- 睡眠质量差在患有COVID-19的个人中非常普遍.
- 睡眠质量的常规评估和管理对于COVID-19患者至关重要,因为它会对日常功能产生负面影响.
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