对自闭症自我耻辱和羞耻的同情心集中治疗:一个单一案例的实验前研究
Marie Riebel1,2, Agata Krasny-Pacini3,4, Rumen Manolov5
1Laboratoire de Psychologie des Cognitions (LPC, UR 4440), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 23, 2024
概括
富有同情心的集中治疗 (CFT) 在减少自闭症成年人的自我耻辱和羞耻方面表现有前途. 这项单一案例研究发现,CFT改善了自我同情,并适度减少了自我耻辱和羞耻感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 公共耻辱可能导致与自闭症相关的内化自我耻辱,对健康和社会结果产生负面影响.
- 自闭症成年人的自我耻辱与羞耻和社会孤立有关,缺乏有针对性的干预措施.
- 慈悲干预可以减轻羞耻感及其对心理健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查同情心集中治疗 (CFT) 是否可以减少自闭症成年人的自我耻辱和羞耻感.
- 探索CFT后自我同情的改善如何影响自我耻辱和羞耻感.
主要方法:
- 一个单个案例的试验前设计有四个阶段:基线,概念化,干预 (CFT) 和后续.
- 每周使用自我报告尺度对自我同情和自我耻辱进行重复测量.
- 在整个研究中,一项日常的语言测量评估了羞耻程度.
主要成果:
- 在CFT干预阶段观察到自我同情的显著增加,在随访时保持.
- 观察到自我耻辱的适度下降,尽管在所有比较中都不一致.
- 与基线相比,羞耻报告在干预期间显示中度下降.
结论:
- 对自闭症成年人来说,CFT是一种可行的干预措施,有效地提高了自我同情.
- 虽然自我耻辱的变化是适度的,但研究结果表明CFT对这一群体的潜力.
- 需要进一步的大规模研究来证实CFT在减少自闭症成年人自我耻辱的有效性.
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