身体活动和营养干预措施投资的社会回报-一个范围审查
Anna Stielke1, Kathryn Ashton1, Andrew Cotter-Roberts1
1WHO Collaborating Centre on Investment for Health and Well-Being, Public Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|January 23, 2024
概括
本综述强调了使用社会投资回报 (SROI) 框架的体育活动和营养干预措施的价值. 这些干预措施为家庭,社区和环境带来了重大好处,有助于资源分配.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会影响评估的社会影响评估
背景情况:
- 鉴于资源短缺和医疗保健系统压力,评估公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 社会投资回报 (SROI) 框架越来越多地用于评估经济,社会和环境结果.
- 了解体育活动和营养干预措施的更广泛益处对于有效的公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对身体活动和营养干预措施的社会投资回报 (SROI) 现有证据进行范围审查.
- 展示这些公共卫生倡议带来的更广泛的社会和环境效益.
- 为公共卫生资源分配的决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,对1996年1月至2022年2月期间发表的同行评审和灰色文献进行了整理.
- 纳入标准侧重于在高收入国家进行的体育活动和营养干预措施的英语研究.
- 研究使用12点框架进行质量评估,并使用标准化表格提取数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了21项社会投资回报 (SROI) 研究,其中大多数专注于体育活动干预 (n=18).
- 大多数研究来自英国 (n=16) 并于2010年后发表 (n=20).
- 四项研究被评为质量不佳;然而,研究结果表明,对家庭,社区和环境有显著的附加值.
结论:
- 本范围审查综合了关于体育活动和营养干预措施的社会投资回报率 (SROI) 的证据.
- 这些发现强调了这些干预措施产生的重大社会和环境价值.
- 有证据支持使用SROI来指导公共卫生倡议的发展和可持续资源分配.
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