在接受左心室导管切除的患者中,功能和周围手术并发症:不间断的直接口服抗凝剂和phenprocoumon管理之间的比较
Nico Erhard1, Fabian Bahlke1, Lovis Spitzauer1
1Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
概括
不间断的直接口服抗凝剂 (DOAC) 和phenprocoumon对于经过导管切除的慢性病 (CKD) 患者是安全的. 抗凝剂类型没有显著影响出血或血栓塞栓事件.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于不间断的口服抗凝药在慢性病 (CKD) 患者在导管切除为左心脏不律.
- 评估直接口服抗凝剂 (DOAC) 与phenprocoumon对这一群体的安全性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不间断的直接口服抗凝剂 (DOAC) 与不间断的phenprocoumon在接受左心室导管切除的CKD患者中的安全性和有效性.
- 评估两种抗凝剂组之间的周围手术并发症和出血事件.
主要方法:
- 回顾性单中心研究 (2016-2019) 包括188名患有CKD的患者 (GFR 15-45毫升/分钟).
- 在DOAC和phenprocoumon组之间对周围手术并发症 (例如动脉静脉,血瘤) 和出血事件 (例如血红蛋白下降,心周溢出,中风) 的比较.
- 分析基线特征和程序数据.
主要成果:
- 在主要的沟并发症中没有统计学上显著的差异 (DOAC:11.3%与phenprocoumon:8.9%,p=0.62).
- 在这两组中,心脏吸管和中风的发病率很低.
- 类似的手术后血红蛋白下降 (1.1±1 g/dl与1.1±0.9 g/dl相比,p=0.71).
结论:
- 抗凝剂类型 (DOAC与phenprocoumon) 并没有显著影响出血,血栓栓塞事件或沟并发症.
- 不间断使用DOAC或phenprocoumon是可行的和有效的左心房导管切除在CKD患者.
- 虽然DOAC组的沟并发症略高,但整体安全性和疗效相似.
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