肥胖老年人营养不良 按脂肪百分比计算
Meris Esra Bozkurt1, Tugba Erdogan2, Nezahat Muge Catikkas3
1Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul University Capa, 34390, Istanbul, Turkey. mesragunduz@gmail.com.
Aging clinical and experimental research
|January 23, 2024
概括
高脂肪百分比的肥胖老年人有营养不良的风险. 抑郁症和体力活动不足是关键因素. 在这个人群中,建议对营养不良进行查.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 老年人中肥胖的患病率越来越高,其特点是脂肪质量增加.
- 营养不良是一种常见的老年综合征,由于标准的BMI截止值,在肥胖个体中经常被掩盖.
- 需要提高对肥胖老年人日益增长的人口营养不良风险的认识.
研究的目的:
- 评估肥胖老年人营养不良的频率.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与营养不良相关的因素.
- 突出基于脂肪百分比的肥胖评估的重要性.
主要方法:
- 基于脂肪百分比的296名肥胖老年人 (≥60岁) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用迷你营养评估简单表格 (MNA-SF) 评估营养状况.
- 评估功能状态 (ADL,IADL),虚弱 (FRAIL尺度) 和可能的肉眼症 (握手强度).
主要成果:
- 根据MNA-SF查,19.6%的肥胖老年人表现出营养不良.
- 与营养不良相关的因素包括年龄,性别,教育,体育活动,抑郁症,吞/困难,肉症,慢性疾病和IADL.
- 多变量分析确定了抑郁症和低日常体力活动作为营养不良的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 在脂肪百分比定义的肥胖老年人中,营养不良是一个重大问题.
- 建议对肥胖的老年人实施营养不良查,特别是那些患有抑郁症和体力活动较低的人.
- 强调使用脂肪百分比在老年人群中用于肥胖分类的重要性.
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