从临床文档中获取更多:临床仪表板可以提供临床上有用的信息吗?
Charmaine K Higa-McMillan1, Alayna L Park2, Eric L Daleiden3
1University of Hawai'i at Hilo, 200 W. Kawili St, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA. higac@hawaii.edu.
临床仪表板捕捉患者的进展和活动. 活动特征和会议数据解释了临床活动中的大多数变化,而不是从业者或系统因素.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 临床仪表板是显示患者进展和活动的决策支持工具.
- 管理和适应实践 (MAP) 系统培训从业人员使用这些工具.
- 了解这些仪表板中的数据对于服务改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床仪表板中的编码数据,以了解临床活动的模式.
- 评估使用受控词汇编码临床活动的可靠性.
- 确定影响临床活动发生,复发和同时发生的因素.
主要方法:
- 从55个机构的256名青年和128名从业者代表的临床仪表板中提取了编码数据.
- 评估临床活动领域 (领域类型,实践元素类型,目标区域,受众) 编码的评估者间可靠性.
- 利用多层次模型来分析临床活动的差异.
主要成果:
- 编码器表现出中等到几乎完美的互测器可靠性.
- 实践者平均每次记录了两项活动;客户有10项独特的活动.
- 临床活动特征和会话数据占活动模式的最大差异.
结论:
- 临床仪表板是临床信息的宝贵来源.
- 使用受控词汇增强了数据的可检索性和可操作性.
- 这些发现支持临床文档对于提高医疗保健信息的有用性.
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