声学元材料的质量弹模型由一个紧的线性周期数组的死结共振器组成
Maël Lopez1, Thomas Dupont1, Raymond Panneton2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montréal, Québec H3C 1K3, Canada.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 23, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了带有赫尔姆霍尔茨共振器的声学元材料的质量弹模型. 该模型准确地预测了声音的吸收和传输,验证了实验结果,以提高声学性能.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 波浪物理 波浪物理
背景情况:
- 超材料具有独特的声学特性.
- 赫尔姆霍尔茨共振器是有效的声学元件.
- 预测模型对于元材料设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为声学元材料开发一个质量弹模型.
- 预测正常发生的声响应.
- 分析热粘性损失和声学行为.
主要方法:
- 对声学运动的质量弹类比.
- 对于热粘性损失的有效流体方法.
- 对于N周期数组的矩阵方程.
- 自身价值问题和分散关系分析.
主要成果:
- 该模型预测了声音吸收和传输损失.
- 鉴定出了三条零吸收/传输的停止带.
- 声学散射与自身模式位置有关.
- 模型通过实验测试验证.
结论:
- 质弹模型有效地预测了声学超材料反应.
- 了解自身模式分布是消散控制的关键.
- 该模型有助于设计具有特定声学特性的元材料.
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