季节性变化对尼日利亚西北部喘控制的影响
A Abbas1, J U Okpapi2, C H Njoku3
1Department of Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria.
West African journal of medicine
|January 23, 2024
概括
喘控制不良影响全球许多人,通常随着环境变化而恶化. 这项在尼日利亚的研究发现,喘控制在哈马拉坦季节更糟,与湿度有关.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,控制喘仍然是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 环境条件经常加剧喘症状和控制.
- 了解环境因素的影响对于患者护理和医疗保健系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究季节性变化对尼日利亚索科托喘控制的影响.
- 为了确定与喘控制不良相关的特定天气变量.
主要方法:
- 一组101名喘患者提供了知情同意.
- 喘控制使用验证的问卷进行了评估.
- 从NIMET收集了气象数据 (温度,湿度,风,雨).
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (40.6%) 患有控制不良的喘.
- 喘控制不良的情况在哈马拉坦季节 (48.9%) 和雨季 (31.1%) 更为普遍.
- 增加的湿度与控制喘有显著的负相关性 (B=-0.504,P=0.031).
结论:
- 在受研究的人群中,喘控制通常很差.
- 哈拉马坦季节与较高的控制不良喘发病率有关.
- 环境因素,特别是湿度,在控制喘方面发挥着重要作用.
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