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针对多种疾病的老年人患者的患者优先级协调护理:非随机对照试验
Mary E Tinetti1,2, Ardeshir Hashmi3,4, Henry Ng4
1Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
JAMA network open
|January 23, 2024
概括
患者优先护理 (PPC) 可以通过将医疗保健与他们的目标相协调,帮助患有多种慢性疾病的老年人. 虽然PPC在统计学上并不显著,但它显示出降低治疗负担和改善共享决策的潜力.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 患有多种慢性疾病的老年人经常接受负担重重的护理,缺乏对患者优先事项的关注.
- 识别和调整护理与患者健康优先事项可能会改善健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者优先护理 (PPC) 与常规护理 (UC) 与患有多种慢性疾病的老年人临床结果的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一个非随机对照试验与倾向性调整录取了264名患者 (≥65岁,≥3种慢性疾病).
- 干预涉及指导患者确定价值观和优先事项,临床医生使用这些指导护理决策 (停止,开始,继续).
- 结果包括感知治疗负担,PROMIS社会角色,CollaboRATE得分,不健康的日子和共享处方决策质量,随访时间为9个月和365天.
主要成果:
- 对于感知治疗负担,CollaboRATE或PROMIS的社会角色,PPC和UC之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- PPC参与者参与共享处方决策的可能性几乎是2.5倍 (P=.07).
- PPC组的参与者经历了4.6个不健康日的不显著趋势.
结论:
- 这项与优先级一致的护理试验没有证明对社会角色或CollaboRATE有重大益处.
- 虽然没有统计学意义,但点估计表明PPC可能有望改善感知治疗负担和共享处方决策.
- 需要进行更大规模的随机试验,以确定优先级调整护理的有效性.
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