埃斯瓦提尼妇女关于子宫癌的知识,来自预防和宣传活动的数据2021年:一个基于社区的跨部门运动
T Maseko1,2, X Dlamini2, V Okello2
1University of the Free State Bloemfontein Campus, Faculty of Health Sciences, Public Health Department.
West African journal of medicine
|January 23, 2024
概括
艾滋病毒感染女性面临更高的宫癌风险. 埃斯瓦提尼将查 (视觉酸测试和巴氏涂抹) 整合到艾滋病毒计划中,显示出高度的意识,并为未来的预防策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) + 妇女与艾滋病毒阴性妇女相比,患子宫癌的风险显著增加.
- 在艾滋病毒护理计划中的宫癌综合查是早期检测和风险管理的关键策略.
- 埃斯瓦提尼的医疗保健系统在艾滋病毒计划中使用视觉酸 (VIA) 测试和巴氏涂抹来增强宫癌的预防.
研究的目的:
- 评估在埃斯瓦提尼的女性参与者的宫癌知识.
- 通过VIA和帕普涂抹方法来确定宫癌查的流行率.
- 提供现实数据,支持预防和宣传活动.
主要方法:
- 在2021年6月至10月期间,埃斯瓦提尼四个地区进行了社区跨部门调查.
- 数据收集包括问卷和VIA查的临床数据.
- 评估了人口因素 (年龄,教育,婚姻状况),以衡量意识的变化.
主要成果:
- 450名参与者接受了采访,414人接受了查 (212名VIA,202名帕普检查).
- 在所有教育水平上观察到高水平的宫癌理解.
- 在研究结束时,对宫癌的认识显著增加了90%以上.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了综合查计划在提高认识和潜在的查采用方面的有效性.
- 结果将指导改进社区外展,健康促进信息和查地点的可访问性.
- 强调有效和可访问的预防行为对于参加宫癌查的妇女至关重要.
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