印度南部眼科劳动力和眼科护理基础设施的趋势:跨部门问卷研究
Srinivasa R Pallerla1, Madhurima R Pallerla2, Sannapaneni Krishnaiah3
1Andhra Pradesh Right to Sight Society, Hyderabad, India.
Online journal of public health informatics
|January 23, 2024
概括
安得拉邦和特兰加纳州已经实现了眼科医生和基础设施的VISION 2020目标. 然而,中级眼科人员 (MLOP) 的数量仍然不足以在这些印度南部州提供最佳的眼科护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 安得拉邦视力权协会 (APRTSS) 成立于2002年,以实施2020年愿景战略.
- 这项研究评估了印度安得拉邦和特朗加纳州的盲人控制活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估眼科专业人员和基础设施的可用性和分布情况.
- 评估印度南部实现VISION 2020目标的进展情况.
主要方法:
- 一项使用问卷和2002-2003年和2012-2013年的历史数据进行的横截面研究.
- 从眼科医生,中级眼科人员 (MLOP) 和眼科机构收集的数据.
- 十年来对劳动力和基础设施趋势的分析.
主要成果:
- 在2002-2003年和2012-2013年期间,观察到眼科机构 (121.8%) 和眼科医生 (83.1%) 的显著增加.
- 眼科医生:人口比率从1:88,260提高到1:51,468.
- MLOP的数量增加了63%,但该比例 (1:138,117) 仍然远远低于理想的目标.
结论:
- 安得拉邦和泰兰加纳州实现了眼科医生和基础设施的VISION 2020目标.
- 仍然存在MLOP的短缺,影响全面的眼科护理.
- 通过与补充来源进行交叉检查,自我报告的数据限制得到了缓解.
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