走向能源可持续性:探索全球价值链参与与发展中国家和发达国家能源安全之间的联系
Shengda Zhang1, Shuang Lin1, Chaofeng Wang2
1School of Economics and Management, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang, China.
PloS one
|January 23, 2024
概括
全球价值链 (GVC) 对发达国家和发展中国家的能源安全产生影响. 参与GVC可以提高能源的可用性,适用性,可持续性和可负担性,超过一定的门,促进可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 全球价值链 (GVC) 是国际贸易不可或缺的一部分,使全球生产复杂化,并增加对能源资源的压力.
- 传统的贸易指标未能捕捉到全球贸易对发达国家和发展中国家能源安全的微妙影响.
- 了解GVC参与与能源安全之间的关系对于可持续的经济发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究全球价值链 (GVC) 参与与发达国家和发展中国家的能源安全之间的关系.
- 分析GVC对能源安全的四大支柱的影响:可用性,适用性,可持续性和可负担性.
- 提供实证证据,为政策建议提供关于GVC和能源安全的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用了面板纠正的标准错误方法,对35个发达国家和27个发展中国家 (1995-2018) 的全球样本进行了校正.
- 采用了可行的通用最小平方模型,以确保研究结果的可靠性.
- 纳入了六个关键指标:外国直接投资,工业化,资本形成,人力资本,政治稳定和GVC参与.
主要成果:
- 证实了GVC参与与能源强度,可再生能源消耗和发达国家非化石燃料使用之间的非线性关系.
- 确定了发展中国家所有能源安全维度之间类似的非线性关系.
- 发现,一旦达到一个特定的门,GVC的参与对两个国家组的能源安全的四个维度都有积极的影响.
结论:
- 全球电力公司的参与表明了与能源安全的长期整合,这对于可持续的经济发展至关重要.
- 促进GVC内部的技术转让和能力建设对于包容性能源安全至关重要.
- 合作治理和承认收入水平的积极影响可以促进可持续的做法和稳定的全球能源网络.
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