验证用于测量健康变量的问卷:基本概念
Natalia Riva1, Diego Grandi1, Benjamín Cruzat1
1Estudiante de Medicina, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso. Valparaíso, Chile.
Medwave
|January 23, 2024
概括
本综述澄清了评估健康中不可观察的变量时的问卷构建和验证. 它解释了如何确保这些测量工具准确地捕获预期的概念,改善临床实践和人口健康研究.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 问卷对于评估临床实践和人口健康中不可观察的变量至关重要.
- 了解问卷的构建和验证至关重要,但往往缺乏.
- 本次审查解决了在开发和验证测量仪器时需要明确性的问题.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于调查问卷的构建和验证的一般概述.
- 提高对评估方面的理解,以及对问卷的最佳使用.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了叙事审查方法.
- 它涉及问卷验证,潜变量,可靠性和有效性的基本概念.
主要成果:
- 问卷验证包括通过可观察项目分析工具来测量潜在变量 (不可观察的构造).
- 涵盖的关键概念包括潜在变量,可靠性和有效性,以及影响它们的因素.
结论:
- 本综述提供了对问卷构建和验证流程的一般理解.
- 它强调了在验证过程中评估的基本方面以及仪器使用的最佳实践.
- 其目的是提高问卷在健康研究和实践中的质量和应用.
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