测量两次,改变一次:使用模拟来支持农村医疗保健服务的变化管理
Clair Reynolds Kueny1, Alex Price2, Casey Canfield1
1a Missouri University of Science & Technology, USA.
Advances in health care management
|January 23, 2024
概括
由于资源短缺,农村医疗保健系统面临着管理变革的挑战. 社会技术模拟模型可以评估可行性,并指导改变管理,以改善医疗保健服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 系统工程 系统工程
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 农村医疗保健系统面临重大障碍,包括资源短缺和提供者保留问题.
- 在资源有限的农村环境中实施变革举措带来了复杂的管理挑战.
- 评估变革的可行性和影响对于成功调整医疗保健系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,将系统工程建模和模拟集成到农村医疗保健变化管理中.
- 展示模拟如何估计医疗保健创新的技术经济和社会实用性可行性.
- 引导决策和验证农村卫生组织的变革战略.
主要方法:
- 使用社会技术模拟模型来评估医疗保健变革的可行性.
- 在结构化变化管理过程中整合建模和模拟技术.
- 应用模拟来评估不确定性,指导场景规划,并验证现实世界的过程.
主要成果:
- 模拟建模提供了一种方法来估计拟议变化的技术经济和社会实用性可行性.
- 模拟结果为关键变化管理建议提供信息,包括准备和抵抗策略.
- 一个关于实施移动辐射瘤病房的案例研究表明了模拟用于可行性和耐药性评估的实际应用.
结论:
- 建模和模拟为农村医疗保健系统提供了一种有价值的方法,以应对变化管理的挑战.
- 将模拟集成到变革管理中可以降低风险,提高成功实施的可能性.
- 该框架支持基于证据的决策,以改善农村地区的医疗保健获取和提供.
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