使用两个设备在社区居住的,通常是老年人的语言压力生成措施的比较:一个重要的临床含义
Teresa Drulia1, Sarah Szynkiewicz2, Lindsay Griffin3
1Davies School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|January 23, 2024
概括
这项研究比较了老年人使用舌表仪 (TO) 和爱荷华州口腔表现仪 (IOPI) 测量语言压力. 虽然相关,但TO始终产生较低的压力读数,表明需要特定设备的规范.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 精确测量语言压力对于评估吞和语音功能至关重要,特别是在老年人群中.
- 现有的仪器,如爱荷华州口腔表现仪 (IOPI) 提供规范性数据,但新的设备需要验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Tongueometer (TO) 和爱荷华口腔表现仪 (IOPI) 之间的语言压力生成测量.
- 为了评估设备在三个任务中的一致性:最大同位压力 (MIP),常规努力唾液吞 (RESS) 压力和努力的唾液吞压力 (ESP).
- 为了评估这些措施在典型的老龄化,社区生活的成年人.
主要方法:
- 一个多站点,前性,随机的在主体内设计研究.
- 八十七名55岁及以上的成年人参与了这项研究.
- 在MIP,RESS和ESP任务期间,使用TO和IOPI测量语言压力.
主要成果:
- 在所有任务中,在TO和IOPI测量之间观察到强烈的正相关性 (Pearson's r = .780到 .874).
- 林的一致性相关系数表明MIP (ρc = .78) 和ESP (ρc = .61) 的中等一致性,而RESS (ρc = .47) 的弱一致性.
- 与IOPI相比,TO始终测量了较低的语言压力 (< .001).
结论:
- 舌表 (TO) 显示了与爱荷华州口腔表现仪器 (IOPI) 在老年成年人中产生语言压力的类似模式.
- 然而,TO产生的压力值明显低于IOPI.
- 需要特定于TO器件的规范值,或者必须制定IOPI规范的转换公式以获得准确的临床应用.
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