婴儿和幼儿的发育,感官和行为结果与产前酒精暴露的婴儿和幼儿
Misty Pruner1, Tracy Jirikowic2, Carolyn Baylor2
1University of Washington, Institute on Human Development and Disability, 1701 NE Columbia Rd, Box 357920, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Research in developmental disabilities
|January 23, 2024
概括
产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 显著影响婴儿的神经发育,导致发育,感官处理和行为延迟. 早期识别和干预对受影响的儿童至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科卫生健康 儿科卫生健康
- 甲状腺学 甲状腺学
背景情况:
- 产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 对神经发育,儿童福祉和家庭功能构成风险.
- 了解PAE婴儿的发育结果对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有PAE的婴儿和幼儿的神经发育,感官处理和情绪/行为问题的流行率和模式.
- 为胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 的早期识别和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对125名被诊断患有PAE的婴儿/幼儿 (2-42个月) 的临床数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用贝利婴儿和幼儿发育量表,婴儿/幼儿感官概况和儿童行为检查清单/11⁄2-5.
主要成果:
- 74-87%的婴儿/幼儿在多个领域表现出发育迟缓.
- 与PAE和/或产后风险因素相关的不良结果.
- 大多数婴儿在边界或临床范围内表现出感官处理差异和行为问题.
结论:
- PAE对多个儿童功能领域产生负面影响,延迟在生命早期显而易见.
- 全面评估和持续监测对于早期识别至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了对受PAE影响的儿童及时进行临床干预的必要性.
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