气候变化与皮肤癌之间的关系以及对预防和管理的影响:一个范围审查
T P G Watson1, M Tong2, J Bailie3
1Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia; University Centre for Rural Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, New South Wales, 2480, Australia.
Public health
|January 23, 2024
概括
气候变化可能会通过紫外线辐射,温度和空气污染影响皮肤癌率. 需要进一步的研究来理解这些复杂的联系,并为预防策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化是一个日益严重的全球性问题,可能对人类健康产生影响.
- 皮肤癌是一个重要的公共卫生问题,其发病率受到各种环境和行为因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索关于气候变化与皮肤癌之间的关系的已发表研究.
- 确定对预防,管理和未来研究方向的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照JBI的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus) 中进行了搜索.
- 数据的提取和分析是由独立的审稿人进行的,研究结果使用因果路径图进行分类.
主要成果:
- 包括45篇论文,检查气候变化对紫外线暴露,环境温度和空气污染的影响,作为皮肤癌的风险因素.
- 此外,还探讨了职业,农村和环境因素,以及气候变化背景下的预防和医疗保健准入.
- 大多数被收录的论文都是在传统健康期刊之外发表的.
结论:
- 紫外线辐射,职业,气温上升,个体行为和空气污染被认为是导致皮肤癌率的潜在因素.
- 气候变化和皮肤癌之间的关系是复杂的,涉及不确定性.
- 建议进行进一步的初级流行病学研究和评估卫生服务和社会决定因素的综合审查.
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