测量台湾普通话儿童的生产语法能力
Hin-Tat Cheung1, Chia-Hui Lin2, Chien-Ju Chang2
1Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Clinical linguistics & phonetics
|January 23, 2024
概括
一个新的工具,即生产性语法修订的普通话评估 (MAPS-R),可靠地测量普通话儿童的语法发展. 它提供了一个详细的概况,以帮助语音治疗师进行语言干预.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 评估幼儿语法发展对于早期干预至关重要.
- 现有的措施,如平均发音长度 (MLU),可能缺乏特定语言评估所需的细节性.
- 讲普通话的儿童具有独特的语言发展轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种细粒度的测量方法,用于评估普通话儿童的语法能力.
- 提供一种教育和临床工具,以补充MLU.LU等现有措施.
- 建立一个可靠的评估来跟踪幼儿时代的语法发展.
主要方法:
- 从台湾台北的99名典型发育的普通话儿童 (年龄为2岁至5岁至11岁) 收集了自发的语言样本.
- 在前100个可理解的发言中,利用了一个新开发的编码方案,即繁体语言生产语法修订评估 (MAPS-R).
- 用于并发有效性分析的计算平均发言长度 (MLU).
主要成果:
- MAPS-R得分和MLU显示了与年龄相关的显著差异,表明发育进展.
- 在MAPS-R和MLU得分之间存在强烈的相关性,证实了MAPS-R对语法发展的有效性.
- MAPS-R揭示了早期名词短语扩展与'GE',其次是定位表达式,和特定的动词补充/方面标记的使用.
结论:
- 繁体中文生产性语法修订评估 (MAPS-R) 是评估普通话儿童语法发展的可靠和有效工具.
- MAPS-R提供了语法能力的详细概况,帮助语音语言病理学家进行干预计划和结果监测.
- 这些发现提供了关于普通话儿童语法学习的具体阶段的见解.
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