医生对疫苗的犹:与奥地利和德国的全科医生和儿科医生进行的定性研究
Silvia Wojczewski1, Katja M Leitner2, Kathryn Hoffmann3
1Department of Primary Care Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria silvia.wojczewski@meduniwien.ac.at.
BMJ open
|January 23, 2024
概括
医生对接种疫苗的犹源于医疗培训,特别是在顺势疗法,以及对医疗保健系统的不满. 这些医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 经常通过在线社区发展怀疑的观点,并可能影响患者的决策.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 之间的疫苗犹 (VH) 对公共卫生倡议构成重大挑战.
- 在全科医生和儿科医生之间了解VH的起源和传播对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查一般医生和儿科医生对疫苗的犹背后的原因.
- 分析HCW如何以及何时发展疫苗犹的观点.
- 探索这些观点如何传达给患者.
主要方法:
- 探索性定性研究设计,使用半结构面试.
- 对奥地利和德国的不愿接种疫苗的全科医生和儿科医生进行了采访.
- 使用接地理论和开放编码对转录的采访进行诱导分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健工作者对疫苗的犹态度往往起源于医学培训,特别是在像顺势疗法这样的补充领域.
- 对医疗保健系统的不满和对生物医学的怀疑导致了VH.
- 疫苗犹的HCW在线社区在培养这些观点方面发挥着作用.
结论:
- 需要进一步研究补充医学与HCW疫苗犹之间的联系.
- 加强关于疫苗和传染病的教育,包括数字素养,对于医疗保健工作者来说至关重要.
- 医生可以通过同情的沟通,积极影响患者的疫苗决定.
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