在人工智能开发中整合伦理:一项定性研究
Laura Arbelaez Ossa1, Giorgia Lorenzini2, Stephen R Milford2
1Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. laura.arbelaezossa@unibas.ch.
BMC medical ethics
|January 23, 2024
概括
在医疗保健中开发道德的人工智能 (AI) 需要一种系统的方法. 专家强调明确的目标,平衡经济激励与患者利益,以及对环境敏感的AI设计,使人工智能真正有利于医疗保健利益相关者.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 人工智能 伦理学
- 人工智能发展挑战 人工智能发展挑战
- 实证伦理研究研究伦理研究
背景情况:
- 关于人工智能在医疗保健中的好处和危害的理论讨论缺乏经验证据.
- 弥合人工智能理论和实践之间的差距对于道德医疗保健应用至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了专家在为医疗保健开发道德AI方面所面临的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查专家关注的问题和发展道德AI医疗保健的挑战.
- 了解如何将人工智能开发与医疗保健背景和需求相协调.
- 确定将人工智能伦理地整合到医疗实践中的关键考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 与41名人工智能 (AI) 专家进行了半结构化采访.
- 采用反射性的专题分析来解释采访数据.
- 专注于专家关于医疗保健中道德AI发展的观点.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个核心主题,这些主题对于医疗保健中的道德AI至关重要.
- 主题1:明确,有目的的目标对AI实施的重要性.
- 主题2:经济激励与优先考虑患者/医生利益之间的紧张关系.
- 主题3:需要基于理论基础的情境敏感人工智能.
结论:
- 医疗保健中的道德人工智能必须提供超越创新的真正好处,与复杂的医疗保健实践保持一致.
- 需要一个系统的,主动的视角,以道德的人工智能开发,考虑到目标,行为者和背景.
- 伦理的人工智能开发涉及人工智能,伦理,医疗保健和各种利益相关者之间的复杂相互作用.
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