改善高风险选择性手术患者的脆弱性和功能能力的多学科预康复:一项回顾性试点研究
Henry Man Kin Wong1,2, Ding Qi3, Bosco Hon Ming Ma3
1Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Prince of Wales Hospital, New Territories, Hong Kong. henrymkwong@cuhk.edu.hk.
Perioperative medicine (London, England)
|January 23, 2024
概括
这项试点研究表明,多学科的预康复计划对脆弱的外科患者来说是可行的和安全的. 它提高了运动能力和营养摄入量,增加了大手术前的生理储备.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 在外科手术后的护理.
背景情况:
- 虚弱与手术结果差以及医疗保健成本增加有关.
- 长期的外科等待时间为预康复干预提供了一个窗口.
- 预康复旨在在手术前优化患者的健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项试点预康复计划的可行性和安全性,用于接受重大选择性手术的高风险脆弱患者.
- 评估预康复对功能,情绪和营养状况的影响.
- 确定预康复与手术后活着和在家的日子 (DAH30) 的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心,从2020年12月到2021年11月进行的回顾性试点研究.
- 一站式预康复计划包括结构化炼,营养支持和心理援助,由老年医生和相关卫生专业人员提供.
- 患有脆弱性/营养不良或接受重大手术的高风险患者被转诊为每周2-3次,从手术前至少4周开始.
主要成果:
- 64.9%的符合条件的患者 (54/72) 被招募,对3周计划的坚持率高 (96.3%).
- 预康复显著改善了运动能力 (P=0.08) 和功能移动性 (P=0.02).
- 营养能量 (P=0.04) 和蛋白质摄入量 (P<0.01) 增加,而肌肉强度,认知功能和情绪性显示微小的变化. 平均DAH30为19天,没有任何不良事件.
结论:
- 对于高风险的手术患者来说,门诊,多学科的预康复计划是可行的,也是安全的.
- 该计划有效地增强了生理储备和功能能力.
- 预康复是一个有价值的"教学时刻",可以在手术等待期间改善患者的治疗结果.
更多相关视频
07:27Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
Published on: October 6, 2016
10.3K
09:51The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
Published on: September 7, 2022
2.6K
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Flail Chest-II
172
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
172
