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孟加拉国医学学生的职业偏好

Mohammad Azmain Iktidar^1,2,3, Md Muid Sakib⁴, Ummi Rukaiya Munni⁵

¹Directorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh. sazmain@gmail.com.

BMC medical education

|January 23, 2024

概括

孟加拉国医学学生更喜欢医学,而手术是最好的选择. 性别影响专业选择,女性倾向于产科,男性倾向于通用实践.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
职业发展职业发展
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

了解医学生的职业偏好对于劳动力规划至关重要.
影响专业选择的因素可能因地区和人口统计学而异.

研究的目的:

为了调查孟加拉医学生的职业偏好.
确定影响这些选择的因素,包括性别和学年.

主要方法:

一项涉及孟加拉国801名医学学生的横截面研究.
从2022年8月到2023年4月,通过网络调查收集的数据.
分析包括描述性统计和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯H测试.

主要成果:

医学是首选的职业 (65%),手术是最受欢迎的第一选择 (30.21%).
观察到显著的性别差异:女性更喜欢产科,男性更喜欢全科医生.
学年影响了偏好,人们对医学/公共卫生的兴趣增加,对外科手术的兴趣减少.

结论:

医学仍然是一个受欢迎的选择,但具体偏好因性别而异.
关键影响因素包括个人激情,社会贡献,声望,患者互动和与生活方式相容的收入.
调查结果强调了医学生需要有针对性的职业指导.

关键词:

孟加拉国孟加拉国孟加拉国是一个职业偏好职业偏好医学学生医学学生

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