一项关于影响大学生对ChatGPT态度和使用的因素的跨国研究
Maram Abdaljaleel1,2, Muna Barakat3, Mariam Alsanafi4,5
1Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Scientific reports
|January 23, 2024
概括
阿拉伯国家的大学生表现出积极的态度和使用ChatGPT,受使用方便,感知到的有用性和低焦虑的影响. 成功的融合需要解决这些因素,并根据不同学生环境定制政策.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 教育中的人工智能
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 模型,如ChatGPT,为高等教育提供了变革性的潜力.
- 了解学生的看法对于在学术环境中有效整合人工智能至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛探索阿拉伯国家的大学生中ChatGPT采用因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响阿拉伯国家大学生对ChatGPT态度和使用的因素.
- 为了验证"TAME-ChatGPT"仪器来评估ChatGPT的采用.
- 识别对学生对ChatGPT态度的人口和学术影响.
主要方法:
- 使用"TAME-ChatGPT"仪器对伊拉克,科威特,埃及,黎巴嫩和约旦的2240名大学生进行了一项调查.
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来验证仪器的构造.
- 进行了多变量分析,以检查影响人们对ChatGPT使用态度的因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的受访学生以前有过使用ChatGPT的经验.
- 积极的态度和使用与感知到的易用性,有用性,社会影响力,感知到的低风险和低焦虑程度有关.
- 居住的国家,年龄,大学类型和学业成绩显著影响了人们对ChatGPT的态度.
结论:
- "TAME-ChatGPT"工具是评估大学生采用ChatGPT的验证工具.
- 在高等教育中成功整合ChatGPT取决于人们的易用性,实用性,积极的技术态度,社会影响力,认知因素,低焦虑和最小的风险.
- 为采用ChatGPT,高等教育政策必须考虑不同国家的背景差异和学生态度.
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
Conformity
45.2K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.2K
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
Group Polarization
34.3K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
34.3K


