西班牙智力障碍的耻辱:全国代表性的调查
S Zamorano1,2, A B Santos-Olmo1,2, I Sánchez-Iglesias3,2
1Department of Personality, Assessment and Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|January 24, 2024
概括
对智力障碍的社会耻辱在西班牙很普遍,影响了获得服务和自主权的机会. 打击这种情况需要全面的公共政策来解决态度,并促进开放的对话.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对智力障碍的耻辱感会对就业,住房,医疗保健和社会机会产生负面影响.
- 社会耻辱可能会影响法律,削弱智障人士的自主权.
- 了解社会耻辱对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与智力障碍相关的社会耻辱的流行程度和尺寸.
- 在西班牙代表性人口样本中分析态度,归因和社会距离的意图.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的定量描述性研究,采用了2746个人的样本.
- 使用了描述性分析和层次回归.
- 审查了耻辱的维度,包括态度,归因和社会距离的意图.
主要成果:
- 在态度和归属方面观察到中等级别的耻辱,在社会距离的意图中观察到中低级别.
- 减少耻辱的关键因素包括个人接触,愿意讨论智力障碍和进步的政治意识形态.
- 智力障碍者表现出更多负面的自我归因;同居预测了更多的污名化态度,但较少的社会距离.
结论:
- 解决耻辱需要全面的策略,针对态度,归因和行为意图.
- 公共政策和国家运动应促进关于智力障碍的接触和开放对话.
- 干预措施必须对社会人口统计学变量敏感,以有效打击智力障碍耻辱.
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