相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

社区对参与者的看法和与邻里暴力犯罪相关的解决方案:定性访谈研究

Catanya G Stager¹, Samantha Whitfield¹, Tiffany Osborne¹

¹Heersink School of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Journal of community psychology

|January 24, 2024

概括

暴力犯罪通过恐惧和心理健康问题影响个人,通过减少安全和信任影响社区. 解决方案包括青年计划,教育和改善执法关系.

科学领域:

基于社区的参与式研究.
公共卫生公共卫生
犯罪学犯罪学

背景情况:

社区参与规划对于解决暴力犯罪等复杂问题至关重要.
了解当地对犯罪的看法对于制定有效干预措施至关重要.
社会生态模型为分析影响犯罪的多层次因素提供了一个框架.

研究的目的:

确定社区对阿拉巴马州贝塞默暴力犯罪普遍性的看法.
探索社区内暴力犯罪的感知贡献者.
了解社区与执法关系,并确定潜在的解决方案.

主要方法:

与各种社区利益相关者 (执法部门,居民,领导人,受害者) 进行了半结构化采访.
使用NVivo 12进行了主题分析,以分析采访数据.
疾病预防控制中心的社会生态模型指导了对新兴主题的审查.

主要成果:

暴力犯罪的影响包括个人恐惧和心理健康问题,关系层面的不信任,社区社会凝聚力下降以及社会声誉受损.
犯罪贡献者跨越个人 (青年,毒品,金钱),关系 (家长,帮派),社区 (学校,执法关系) 和社会 (贫困) 层面.
提出的解决方案包括教育,青年和家庭计划,冲突解决,基于学校的倡议,改善执法关系和经济机会.

结论:

解决暴力犯罪需要采取针对个人,关系,社区和社会因素的多层次方法.
加强社区与执法关系,投资于青年和教育是关键的干预策略.
社区的认知对于制定有针对性和有效的犯罪预防和干预计划至关重要.

关键词:

社区参与参与式研究在健康方面存在差异.主要告密者采访采访邻里暴力邻里暴力定性方法是一种定性方法.健康的社会决定因素防止暴力预防暴力

更多相关视频

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Published on: January 7, 2019

相关概念视频

Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative Analysis

For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...

Bystander Effect

Bystander Effect

The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.

Community Based Intervention

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

Surveys

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.

Robbers Cave

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...

Fundamental Attribution Error

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...