上腔肺连接的教科书结果:单心室心脏手术的指标
Neel K Prabhu1, Mary E Moya-Mendez1, Lillian Kang1
1Congenital Heart Surgery Research and Training Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery
|January 24, 2024
概括
格伦手术的新"教科书结果"测量表明,实现这一结果可以改善儿童心脏手术患者的长期存活率并降低医疗保健成本. 这种综合测量提供了比单独死亡率更全面的评估.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 生产性心脏手术 产生的心脏手术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 死亡率是评估先天性心脏中心表现的不足指标.
- 一个复合的"教科书结果" (TO) 已为高级腔肺连接 (格伦手术) 开发.
- 这项研究调查了实现TO的预后和财务影响.
研究的目的:
- 创建和验证格伦操作的全面"教科书结果" (TO) 度量.
- 评估 TO 成绩与长期生存和医疗保健成本的关联.
- 为了确定在接受高级腔肺连接的患者中TO成就的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对269名接受高级腔肺连接 (2005-2021) 的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- TO定义为没有手术死亡率,重新干预,30天再入院,ECMO,主要血栓形成,长期LOS (> 17d) 和通风 (> 2d).
- 使用了多变量逻辑回归和Cox比例危险建模.
主要成果:
- 51%的患者实现了TO. 长时间的LOS和通风是故障的主要原因.
- 较高的体重预测TO成就; RV主导地位和较高的PVR是负面预测因素.
- 实现TO独立地与降低长期死亡率 (HR0.50) 和显著降低直接成本 (137,626美元与262,299美元) 相关.
结论:
- 格伦的"教科书结果"是与改善长期生存和降低成本相关的有价值的指标.
- 预测TO的预测可以指导临床管理.
- 随着结果的改善,TO分析为先天性心脏手术的成功提供了更平衡和更有信息的衡量标准.
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