在掌握阿拉伯语时的隐喻理解
Alaa Almohammadi1,2, Dorota Katarzyna Gaskins2, Gabriella Rundblad2
1Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of child language
|January 24, 2024
概括
儿童很早就发展出隐喻理解能力,随着年龄的增长而得到改善. 性能因隐喻类型 (初级与感知) 和传统性 (传统与新) 而异,影响社会和教育参与.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 隐喻对于儿童的概念发展和社会教育参与至关重要.
- 了解隐喻获取是理解幼儿时期认知发展的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究3至6岁典型发育的阿拉伯语儿童的隐喻理解能力.
- 检查时间表年龄,隐喻类型 (初级,感知) 和常规性 (传统,新) 对理解的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个新开发的任务,包括20个讲述的故事被管理到87名儿童.
- 孩子们指着图片说明隐喻表达.
- 使用混合ANCOVA来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在3岁后不久的儿童中观察到隐喻理解能力,随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 儿童在初级比感知隐喻方面表现更好.
- 对于传统比新的隐喻,理解能力明显更好.
结论:
- 这些发现支持概念隐喻理论和结构映射理论.
- 早期的隐喻理解能力根据隐喻类型和常规性而有所不同.
- 这突显了在获得不同类型的隐喻方面不同的发展轨迹.
相关概念视频
Metacognition
159
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
159
Language Development
367
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
367
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Mnemonic Devices
79
Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
79
Language and Cognition
346
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
346
Elaborative Rehearsals
86
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
The effectiveness of...
86


