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在西班牙裔/拉丁裔人口中,家庭访问权重表,以参加社区免费诊所
Ken Fujioka1, Jacob Fujioka2, Kaley Mafong2
1Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology Scripps Clinic San Diego California USA.
Obesity science & practice
|January 24, 2024
概括
在社区诊所的许多西班牙裔/拉丁裔患者缺乏家庭体重表,这影响了体重管理. 这项研究强调了医疗保健提供者需要解决这一群体的规模访问问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
背景情况:
- 每天称重是有效控制体重的公认工具.
- 虚拟初级保健访问经常询问患者的体重.
- 关于权重尺度可访问性的数据有限,特别是在西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区.
研究的目的:
- 评估参加社区诊所的西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人在家重量级上获得的权限.
- 为了评估这个人口中的感知身高和体重准确性.
- 为了比较社区诊所与会者和初级保健患者之间的规模访问.
主要方法:
- 在一个志愿者,免费的社区诊所对患者进行了调查.
- 来自医疗保险初级保健实践的比较组患者也收到了问卷.
主要成果:
- 在社区诊所中,只有52%的西班牙裔/拉丁裔患者报告称有体重表,而在初级保健机构中,这一比例为85%.
- 患者倾向于低估自己的体重,而高估自己的身高.
- 这导致人体质量指数 (BMI) 平均低估了0.6 ± 3.2 kg/m2.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者在社区诊所为未保险的西班牙裔/拉丁裔患者提供服务,应认识到扩大接入的潜在障碍.
- 这些发现表明需要进行干预或资源,以改善尺度的可用性和准确的体重和身高自我报告.
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