在SARS-CoV-2感染后,支气管切除症患者的症状和医疗资源利用情况
Jun Wang1, Jiaqi Ren1, Xin Li1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital. Research Center for Chronic Airway Diseases, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|January 24, 2024
概括
在COVID-19疫情爆发期间,大多数患有支气管病 (肺部疾病) 的患者感染了SARS-CoV-2,呼吸系统症状恶化. 然而,大多数人在家中治愈了他们的疾病,这凸显了流行病期间自我护理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 此前,COVID-19对支气管切除症患者的影响尚不清楚.
- 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染可以显著影响呼吸系统健康.
- 了解这些影响对于在流行病期间管理慢性肺部疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究SARS-CoV-2感染对支气管切除症患者症状波动的影响.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,评估这些患者自我管理策略的变化.
- 评估感染SARS-CoV-2的支气管切除症患者对医疗资源的利用情况.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单中心,横截面问卷研究.
- 在北京的COVID-19爆发期间,对支气管切除症患者进行了在线问卷调查.
- 该研究收集了SARS-CoV-2感染后呼吸道症状,自我管理和医疗保健资源使用的数据.
主要成果:
- 在500名支气管切除症患者中,81.2%报告COVID-19感染.
- 37.4%的人经历了与支气管病变急性恶化一致的症状.
- 大多数感染患者 (76.6%) 在家中控制症状;只有少数人需要住院或接受ICU治疗.
结论:
- 在COVID-19激增期间,支气管切除症患者的SARS-CoV-2感染率很高,导致许多人呼吸系统症状增加.
- 很大一部分感染患者经历了支气管病变的急性恶化.
- 该研究强调了患者意识和自我管理技能在应对流行病中的关键作用.
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