休耐力跑者根据比赛距离的训练特征的差异 - 来自NURMI研究 (第二阶段) 的结果
Beat Knechtle1,2, Derrick Tanous3,4, Mabliny Thuany5
1Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 24, 2024
概括
休跑步者为马拉松等较长的比赛训练,比那些为10公里或半马拉松比赛训练的人更频繁地跑步,每周的距离更大. 训练习惯因首选的比赛距离而有很大差异.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运行性能 运行性能
背景情况:
- 关于不同比赛类别的休跑者训练频率和距离的数据有限.
- 以前的跑步者个人资料往往缺乏关于短距离 (10公里) 与长距离 (>21公里) 跑步的训练习惯的具体细节.
研究的目的:
- 研究休耐力跑者的训练习惯和运动习惯之间的关系.
- 为了比较不同自我报告的首选比赛距离的训练特征:10公里,半程马拉松 (HM) 和马拉松/超级马拉松 (M/UM).
主要方法:
- 一项涉及154名休跑者 (两性) 的横截面研究.
- 通过网络调查收集的关于人口统计,偏好的距离,训练习惯和周期化的数据.
- 统计分析包括基平方和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试与效果大小.
主要成果:
- 在种族距离子组之间观察到人类学,训练和周期化特征的显著差异.
- 小组在训练频率,每周跑步里程和训练时间方面显示出显著差异.
- 马拉松/超级马拉松跑者与10公里和HM跑者相比,表现出更频繁的训练,更长的持续时间和更长的每周距离.
结论:
- 训练习惯和周期化策略对于休跑者来说是不同的,基于他们喜欢的比赛距离.
- 这些发现凸显了针对不同耐力跑步赛事量身定制的训练方法的需要.
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