实时潜层超声波的应用,以评估吞
Li-Jen Liao1,2,3, Yung-Hsin Tung4, Yu-Hsuan Lin5
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of medical ultrasound
|January 24, 2024
概括
超声波有效地评估状腺 (GH) 肌肉和状腺骨运动的吞功能. 减少GH肌肉收缩和舌骨位移预测了头癌幸存者的消风险.
科学领域:
- 医学成像医学成像
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 吞障碍 吞障碍 吞障碍
背景情况:
- 在头癌 (HNC) 幸存者中,说话和吞功能障碍很常见.
- 超声波 (美国) 是一个有价值的工具,用于评估在吞过程中状腺上部肌肉和状腺骨运动.
研究的目的:
- 在吞过程中测量supraglottic肌肉生物量和舌骨运动.
- 评估实时US的应用,以评估HNC患者的吞功能障碍.
主要方法:
- 收集了来自HNC患有食障碍和健康对照患者的数据.
- 利用实时潜意识的US来检查状腺 (GH) 肌肉和状腺骨运动.
- 采用了后勤回归,并建立了针对失消症的诺莫格拉姆预测模型.
主要成果:
- 在GH肌肉大小和长度变化以及舌骨位移的显著差异观察到患有失消症的患者和对照组之间.
- 减少GH肌肉收缩 (<22%) 和有限的舌骨上部位移 (<3.3毫米) 与更高的功能障碍风险有关.
结论:
- 状腺 (GH) 肌肉和状腺骨运动对于正常吞至关重要.
- 实时超声波是一种有效的方法来评估这些运动,并提供关于吞功能障碍的见解.
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