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社区和组织准备好在微型城市环境中采用体育活动干预措施

Nicole Gauthreaux¹, Rebecca Bucklin¹, Anna Correa¹

¹Department of Community and Behavioral Health, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Health promotion practice

|January 24, 2024

概括

社区对体力活动 (PA) 计划的准备程度各不相同. 微型城市社区的个人能力较低,但社区能力更高,特别是在技术和财务支持下.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社区卫生干预措施社区卫生干预
实施卫生计划实施情况

背景情况:

评估社区和组织的准备对于成功实施计划至关重要.
微型城市社区对基于证据的体力活动 (PA) 干预措施的准备情况需要评估.
了解促进者和阻碍变化的障碍是采用的关键.

研究的目的:

评估微型城市社区采取基于证据的PA干预措施的准备情况.
探索社区的态度,组织气候和实施能力.
确定影响准备好采用PA计划的因素.

主要方法:

在14个小城市社区 (n=149) 的社区领导人进行了在线调查.
在2021年6月收集的数据.
分析包括定量数据的描述性统计数据和定性数据的内容分析;使用单向重复的差异分析.

主要成果:

在专业,组织和社区层面上,体育活动被认为是"一定的优先事项".
促进者包括户外PA资源;障碍包括成本和缺乏社会服务.
个人能力 (M=2.94) 低于社区能力 (M=3.95),这在技术和财务支持下得到改善.

结论:

社区为PA干预做好准备是取决于维度的.
需要量身定制的实施支持,包括技术援助和财政援助.
解决障碍和利用促进者可以提高PA计划在微型城市地区的采用.

关键词:

社区评估社区评估社区干预是社区干预.促进健康促进健康促进身体活动/运动.农村健康农村健康

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