在残疾的交叉点定义尊严:一个范围审查
Kelsey Chapman1,2, Angel Dixon1, Elizabeth Kendall1,2
1Inclusive Futures, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|January 24, 2024
概括
定义残疾人的尊严需要包容性研究. 目前的定义缺乏共识,并未纳入残疾人的观点,阻碍了相关的干预和政策.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 尊严对于残疾人来说是一个关键的概念.
- 了解尊严对于制定有效的支持和政策至关重要.
- 在残疾人背景下对尊严的现有定义需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 在残疾的背景下定义尊严.
- 在制定这些定义时审查使用包容性研究方法.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行文献综述.
- 搜索了五个电子数据库,查找相关的同行评审研究.
- 采用叙事综合和定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 包括22项定性研究,重点关注不同残疾人群体.
- 19项研究定义了尊严,但缺乏共识.
- 定义往往侧重于实用性方面 (负担能力/障碍),理论参与有限.
- 没有报告使用包容性研究方法的研究.
结论:
- 缺乏包容性研究阻止了对残疾人的普遍接受的尊严定义的发展.
- 整合理论和实证观点对于一个全面和包容的尊严定义至关重要.
- 有信息的定义可以指导干预和政策,以提高残疾人的尊严.
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