怀孕前,怀孕期间和怀孕后,亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力:一个元分析
Xiao-Yan Chen1, Camilla Kin Ming Lo1, Qiqi Chen1
1The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|January 24, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险在怀孕期间下降,但长期持续存在. 这项研究发现,IPV在怀孕期间的患病率为12.8%,分娩后显著上升,突出了对孕妇和产后妇女持续支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对母亲和婴儿健康构成重大风险.
- 在怀孕期间对IPV的现有研究产生了与风险变化有关的不一致的发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估IPV在怀孕前,怀孕期间和怀孕后的流行情况.
- 为了确定怀孕是否会改变经历IPV的风险.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定相关研究.
- 对19项研究进行了元分析,以计算不同时期的IPV流行率.
- 调节者分析检查了影响IPV流行的因素,例如国家收入水平和地区.
主要成果:
- 联合IPV患病率在怀孕前为21.2%,怀孕期间为12.8%,分娩后第一年内为14.7%.
- 在分娩后的第一年之后,IPV患病率增加到24.0%.
- 流行率因国家收入水平和地理区域而有很大差异.
结论:
- 怀孕并不能消除IPV的风险;暴力往往持续存在,并且可以在分娩后增加.
- 怀孕期间IPV的减少似乎没有长期持续.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索潜在的过渡到怀孕期间不那么明显的暴力形式.
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