在加拿大工人赔偿制度中接受治疗的受伤工人中评估远程康复服务的有效性:基于人口的研究
Katelyn Brehon1, Gagan Nagra2, Maxi Miciak2
1Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. brehon@ualberta.ca.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|January 24, 2024
概括
对受伤工人的电话康复在与人身或混合模型相比,在返回工作 (RTW) 结果上没有显著差异. 这种方法可以提高获得和参与职业康复计划的机会.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 受伤的工人在返回工作 (RTW) 时经常面临挑战.
- 远程康复为职业康复的传统面对面或混合模式提供了一个潜在的替代方案.
- 评估不同服务提供格式的有效性对于优化工人恢复和RTW至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程康复在受伤工人中促进RTW的有效性.
- 为了比较RTW在远程康复,面对面和混合职业康复服务之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个务实的,准实验性的研究设计.
- 数据包括人口统计,职业因素和患者报告的结果指标 (PROM).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,后勤回归和Cox比例危险回归.
主要成果:
- 共有3,708名工人参与,其中52.8%是男性,平均年龄为45.5岁.
- 虽然所有PROM都有所改善,但交付格式之间的差异在临床上并不显著.
- 初步分析显示,随着远程康复,RTW的几率较低,福利暂停的风险较低,但在控制混因素后,这些关联无意义.
结论:
- 在远程康复,面对面或混合交付格式中,返回工作的结果没有显著差异.
- 电话康复可以改善公平获得和早期参与职业康复.
- 性别和地理位置等因素在选择服务提供格式时需要考虑.
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