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人工智能与非人工智能行业劳动力和资本的动态:一个两个行业模型分析分析
1School of Finance and Information, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, Ningbo, China.
PloS one
|January 24, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的发展造成了行业失衡. 政府通过税收和补贴进行干预,可以优化人工智能的社会效益,并减轻失业等风险.
科学领域:
- 技术经济学技术的经济学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 工业组织 工业组织 工业组织
背景情况:
- 在各个行业采用人工智能 (AI) 方面存在不平衡.
- 与非人工智能企业相比,人工智能企业在节省劳动力,创新和效率方面具有优势.
- 了解人工智能采用的经济动态对于社会利益至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能发展对跨行业劳动力和资本流动的影响.
- 评估政府干预对优化AI经济影响的有效性.
- 探索技术融合与收入分配之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 构建一个比较AI和非AI企业的双行业经济模型.
- 在不同的人工智能发展场景下分析劳动力和资本动态.
- 模拟政府的税收和补贴政策.
主要成果:
- 在一个行业内,人工智能企业从非人工智能同行中吸引资源.
- 在各个行业中,人工智能提高了整体效率,但由于价格效应,非人工智能公司可能会更受益,导致人工智能公司的资源外流.
- 政府对非人工智能公司征税和对人工智能公司提供补贴可以提高社会效率,但可能对人工智能发展产生短期影响,并带来失业风险.
结论:
- 人工智能采用的技术融合可以导致跨行业更公平的劳动力和资本份额.
- 在促进收入平等的同时,广泛采用人工智能可能不会本质上促进创新.
- 政府的战略政策是必要的,以平衡人工智能的经济效益,并减轻潜在的负面影响.
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