促进临床推理的长度和发育基于计算机的评估:临床推理映射练习的有效性证据
概括
这项研究验证了临床推理映射练习 (CResME) 用于评估医疗专业学生的临床推理技能. 在评估学习者和支持其发展方面,CResME显示出前景.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 临床推理评估评估
背景情况:
- 评估临床推理对于医疗专业来说至关重要但具有挑战性.
- 在工作场所之外评估临床推理的工具很少.
- 这项研究解决了对有效评估方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 检查一种新的临床推理映射练习 (CResME) 的有效性证据.
- 评估CResME在非工作场所环境中评估临床推理的潜力.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及120名医学三年级学生,他们在3个主题中使用CResME.
- 医生评级人员使用标题对CResME绩效进行了评分.
- 收集了对响应过程,内部结构和与其他变量关系的有效性证据.
主要成果:
- 该CResME显示出良好的内部一致性可靠性 (Cronbach α 0.750.91).
- 该工具区分了高和低的临床推理技能.
- 在CResME得分和客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 患者遭遇笔记和受试者考试得分之间发现了中等的相关性.
结论:
- CResME是评估临床推理和支持学习者发展的可行工具.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定跨不同学习者和环境的有效性.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Critical Thinking I
3.3K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.3K
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
32
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
32
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
55
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
55
Reasoning
77
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
77


