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童年创伤和青少年的外部化问题之间的纵向关系:一个温和的调解模型
1School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Xi'an, China.
Child abuse & neglect
|January 24, 2024
概括
童年创伤增加了青少年的外部化问题,通过损害注意力控制. 感官处理灵敏度 (SPS) 缓解了这种影响,较低的SPS水平加剧了创伤对注意力的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年的外部化问题很常见,并且与不良的发育结果有关.
- 以前的研究探讨了童年创伤和注意力控制对外部化行为的影响.
- 在这些关系中,注意力控制的调解作用和感官处理灵敏度 (SPS) 的调节作用仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查注意力控制在童年创伤和青少年外化问题之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
- 检查SPS对儿童创伤和注意力控制之间的关系的缓解作用.
- 在六个月的时间内纵向分析这些关系.
主要方法:
- 1933年7年级学生的纵向研究设计,六个月后从1890名参与者再次收集数据.
- 使用的验证问卷:童年创伤问卷 (CTQ),注意力控制量表 (ACS-C),高度敏感儿童量表 (HSCS) 和儿童行为检查表 (CBCL-YSR).
- 采用直接和纵向调节的调节模型来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 童年创伤显著预测了青少年增加的外部化问题.
- 注意控制调解了童年创伤和外部化问题之间的关系,无论是直接的还是纵向的.
- 感官处理灵敏度 (SPS) 缓和了童年创伤对注意力控制的影响,在SPS较低的青少年中观察到更强的效果.
结论:
- 童年创伤会对青少年的注意力控制产生负面影响,从而增加外部化问题.
- 有较低感官处理敏感度 (SPS) 的青少年更容易受到童年创伤对注意力控制的有害影响.
- 旨在预防童年创伤和培养支持性环境的干预措施可以改善注意力控制和减少外部化行为.
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