将国际政策标准纳入产后护理的实施:快速审查
Helen Smith1, Aleena M Wojcieszek2,3, Shuchita Gupta4
1International Health Consulting Services Ltd, Liverpool, UK.
BMJ global health
|January 24, 2024
概括
国际法律文件支持产妇和新生儿健康政策. 本次审查将这些文件映射到世卫组织产后护理建议中,强调健康和社会保障的权利.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 国际法 国际法 国际法
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 国际法律和政治文件对于为母亲和新生儿健康创造有利的环境至关重要.
- 政策制定者和项目经理可以利用这些文件来加强对母亲和新生儿的照顾.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 已经发布了积极的产后护理经验的建议.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和总结与实施世卫组织产后护理 (PNC) 建议相关的国际法律和政治文件.
- 确定这些文件如何促进孕产妇和新生儿健康的有利环境.
- 分析这些文件与PNC和人权的特定领域的一致性.
主要方法:
- 快速审查国际法律和政治文件,包括承诺和解释.
- 文件被映射到世卫组织PNC建议领域:产妇护理,新生儿护理,卫生系统和健康促进.
- 文件中涉及的人权被确定并归类.
主要成果:
- 绘制了29个关键文件 (1944-2020年),显示了大多数PNC领域的相关性.
- 哺乳和卫生系统干预措施/服务提供安排是最突出的解决方案.
- 健康权和社会保障权是最频繁地绘制的人权.
结论:
- 现有的国际法律和政治文件可以在很大程度上告知和促进国家一级关于母亲和新生儿健康的政策和规划.
- 对于政府和民间社会来说,对这些文件的认识对于保护和改善母亲和新生儿健康结果至关重要.
- 这些文件提供了一个框架,以支持提供和采用产后护理,使妇女,新生儿和家庭受益.
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