在拉丁美洲社区的产科和妇科护理
Felicia L Hamilton1, Versha Pleasant2
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, OB/Gyn Practice Committee, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 110 Irving Street, Northwest Room 5B-45A, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
|January 24, 2024
概括
拉丁裔个人面临着严重的医疗保健障碍,特别是在产科和妇科. 解决文化因素和实施公共卫生战略对于减少种族健康差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔社区是全国最大的种族少数群体.
- 对于这一群体来说,产科和妇科 (OB / GYN) 护理存在重大障碍.
- 文化理解对于改善医疗保健提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索拉丁语社区在产科医生/妇科医生护理中的文化因素.
- 检查旨在减少健康差异的公共卫生战略和政策.
- 改善拉丁人个人获得医疗保健的机会和结果.
主要方法:
- 关于拉丁人健康差异的现有文献的审查.
- 对影响产科医生护理的文化因素的分析.
- 探索政策和公共卫生干预措施.
主要成果:
- 文化细微差别显著影响医疗保健寻求行为和治疗坚持.
- 系统性障碍和隐含的偏见导致了妇产科医生服务的差异.
- 有针对性的公共卫生举措可以减轻负面的健康结果.
结论:
- 将文化谦卑融入妇产科医院实践是必不可少的.
- 政策层面的变化是必要的,以拆除系统性障碍.
- 改善拉丁美洲社区的医疗保健公平需要一个多方面的方法.
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