影响早产婴儿牙发育缺陷的出生因素:一项前性队列研究
Shang-Yon Park1, Su Jin Jeong2, Jung Ho Han3
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|January 24, 2024
概括
过早出生的婴儿面临着更高的发展膜缺陷 (DDE) 的风险. 诸如低出生体重和早产等因素显著增加了DDE患病率,影响了儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 乳膜发育缺陷 (DDE) 是早产婴儿的一个问题.
- 现有的指数可能无法完全捕捉这种脆弱人群中的DDE.
- 了解出生因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响早产婴儿DDE的出生和新生儿因素.
- 为了准确的评估,利用精细的乳液发育缺陷 (PDDE) 指数进行精细的早产发育缺陷.
- 确定针对性口腔健康干预的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一组118名早产婴儿 (平均年龄3.5岁) 接受了牙科检查.
- 乳液缺陷的早产发育缺陷 (PDDE) 指数被用来记录乳液缺陷.
- 医疗记录被审查以确定出生和新生儿风险因素.
主要成果:
- 晚期孕产妇年龄,妊娠年龄<28周,出生体重<1000克,低1分钟APGAR分数和长时间住院增加了DDE患病率.
- 特定的新生儿疾病 (支气管肺功能失调,腹腔内出血,死性肠球炎) 和内内输管与更高的PDDE得分有关.
- 双边上前牙最常见的PDDE;极度早产的婴儿表现出延迟的牙喷发.
结论:
- 产妇和新生儿因素显著影响早产婴儿的牙缺陷的发展.
- 精制的PDDE指数有效地识别了这个人群中的DDE风险.
- 早期识别风险因素可以及时进行牙科干预,以改善高风险儿童的口腔健康结果.
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