基于在线聊天的人工智能模型在结肠直肠癌查中的适用性
Joseph Atarere1,2, Haider Naqvi3, Christopher Haas3
1Department of Medicine, MedStar Health, 201 East University Pkwy, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA. joseph.o.atarere@medstar.net.
Digestive diseases and sciences
|January 24, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 模型对结直肠癌 (CRC) 查信息有希望,但由于偶尔存在不准确性,患者应该与医生核实AI生成的建议.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 研究表明,ChatGPT在心脏病学和瘤学等医疗领域具有潜力.
- 人工智能用于有关结直肠癌 (CRC) 查的患者教育和沟通需要进行批判性评估.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估人工智能模型的应用,包括ChatGPT,用于患者教育和关于结直肠癌查的沟通.
主要方法:
- 三个自由可用的AI模型被查询了15个CRC查概念问题和5个患者问题.
- 根据美国胃肠病学学院的指导方针,对答案的适当性和可靠性进行了评估.
- 分级反应包括可靠的适当 (RA),可靠的不适当 (RI) 和不可靠,评级者之间的可靠性为89.2%.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT和YouChatTM提供了比BingChat更多的RA响应.
- 两个问题导致来自多个AI模型的答案不可靠.
- 限制包括缺乏参考资料 (ChatGPT),误解来源 (BingChat) 和过时的查年龄建议 (YouChatTM).
结论:
- 人工智能模型主要提供关于CRC查的适当信息.
- 目前的AI模型在解释医学文献和提供最新信息方面存在局限性.
- 建议咨询医生,以便将人工智能生成的CRC查建议置于背景.
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