脱脂学家的实践和对透-吸收尺度的看法:一项调查研究
Ryan Burdick1,2, Rodolfo Peña-Chávez1,2,3, Ashwini Namasivayam-MacDonald4
1Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1685 Highland Avenue, 5158 Medical Foundation Centennial Building, Madison, WI, 53705-2281, USA.
Dysphagia
|January 24, 2024
概括
临床医生广泛使用透吸收量表 (PAS) 来测定吞安全性,但准确性很低 (25%). 这凸显了需要更好的培训和新的评估工具来管理失调症的需要.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 吞障碍 吞障碍 吞障碍
- 诊断工具 诊断工具
背景情况:
- 准确诊断吞安全障碍对于有效的吞障碍管理至关重要.
- 透吸收量表 (PAS) 是评估吞时气道保护的主要工具.
- 了解当前的临床实践和对PAS的看法对于推进缺食症研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床医师的实践模式,感知和使用透吸收量表 (PAS) 的准确性.
- 为了确定吞安全性评估的未满足需求.
- 评估改善培训和新型评估指标的需要.
主要方法:
- 一项由46项国际调查分发给消学家.
- 该调查评估了人口统计,PAS实践,吞安全优先级,感知和准确性.
- 一个可选的部分涉及使用PAS评分视频光学视频.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者 (84%) 报告PAS培训,90%的未受过培训的个人接受它.
- 使用PAS频繁 (69%),但应用异质,准确性低 (25%).
- 未受过培训的受访者比受过培训的受访者对PAS评级的信心更高,64%的受访者优先考虑了PAS没有捕获的参数.
结论:
- 尽管PAS被广泛使用,但其准确性较低,在临床医生中应用异质.
- 在PAS临床应用方面需要加强培训.
- 需要开发新的指标来优化吞安全评估,超出目前的PAS限制.
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