虚拟现实暴露疗法,以减轻在血液透析患者手术侵入性手术前的焦虑:一项干预性研究
Tahereh Hosseini1, Manijeh Hooshmandja2, Morteza Noaparast3
1Department of E-Learning in Medical Education, Center of Excellence for E-learning in Medical Education, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Dolatshahi Alley, Naderi St, Keshavarz Blvd, 14166-14741, Tehran, Iran.
BMC nephrology
|January 24, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 在手术前有效地减少了血液透析患者的焦虑. 与对照组相比,这种创新方法在实验组显著降低了状态和特征焦虑.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- 血液透析患者由于生理和心理压力因素而经历了显著的焦虑和抑郁.
- 手术前的焦虑会对接受医疗手术的患者的健康产生持久的负面影响.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提供了一种新的方法来缓解临床环境中的焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实 (VR) 在降低血液透析患者手术前焦虑的有效性.
- 为了比较血液透析患者在手术前接受常规训练的焦虑水平与VR增强训练.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名血液透析患者的准实验性研究,分为实验 (VR) 和对照组.
- 实验组接受了例行训练以及模拟外科手术的沉浸式VR内容.
- 在干预之前和之后,使用经过验证的库存测量了焦虑水平.
主要成果:
- 在实验组和对照组之间,干预前焦虑得分没有显著差异.
- 干预后,实验组的状态和特征焦虑得分明显较低 (P < 0.01).
- 虚拟现实干预在血液透析患者中显示出显著的抗焦虑作用.
结论:
- 虚拟现实应用程序在侵袭性外科手术程序之前有效降低维护血液透析患者的焦虑.
- 在接受血液透析的患者中,VR是管理和减少焦虑的推工具.
- 解决焦虑至关重要,因为它对血液透析患者的生活质量产生严重影响.
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