在歌剧歌手的盆地状态.歌剧歌手. 一项试点研究使用跨膜超声波
Ingrid Volløyhaug1,2, Tuva Semmingsen3,4, Anne-Maria Laukkanen5
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, 3250, Torgarden, Trondheim, NO, 7006, Norway. ingrid.volloyhaug@ntnu.no.
BMC women's health
|January 24, 2024
概括
歌剧歌手利用盆地肌肉 (PFM) 进行呼吸支持. 跨膜超声波证实了专业歌剧歌手在歌唱期间的PFM收缩,证明了他们在声乐技巧中的作用.
科学领域:
- 职业教育学专业教育学
- 唱歌的生理学 唱歌的生理学
- 盆地地板功能功能 盆地地板功能
背景情况:
- 盆地肌肉 (PFM) 控制对于歌剧歌唱的呼吸支至关重要.
- 有限的研究量化了古典歌唱期间的PFM功能.
- 跨膜超声波是评估PFM收缩的验证方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定跨膜超声波是否可以在唱歌期间可视化PFM运动.
- 在专业歌剧歌手唱歌时量化PFM收缩.
- 调查PFM在古典歌唱的呼吸支中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及10位专业歌剧歌手的横截面研究.
- 跨关节超声波成像用于仰卧和站立的位置.
- 测量包括升起器部区域,前后 (AP) 直径和膀部位置.
主要成果:
- 从休息到收缩 (15毫米),站立 (6毫米) 和唱歌 (9毫米) 的AP直径显著缩短 (p < 0.01).
- 平均AP直径的比例变化表明在唱歌期间有中度至强度的自愿PFM收缩 (24.2%) 和弱至中度的收缩 (15%).
- 在唱歌期间,观察到膀部下降3毫米,但不显著.
结论:
- 跨膜超声波是有效的检查PFM活动在唱歌.
- 专业的歌剧歌手在声乐表演期间表现出显著的PFM收缩.
- 研究结果证实了歌唱期间女性歌剧歌手的骨盆地肌肉收缩,支持它们在呼吸支中的作用.
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