从定义护士职业成功的见解:一个综合性审查
Masako Yamada1, Kyoko Asakura1, Shoko Sugiyama1
1Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Nursing open
|January 25, 2024
概括
本综述确定了护理职业成功的关键因素. 关键主题包括工作满意度,专业发展和支持性的工作环境,这对职业发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业发展 职业发展
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护士的职业成功是多方面的,受到各种因素的影响.
- 了解这些因素对于保留护士和促进专业成长至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行综合性文献审查,以确定定义和影响护士职业成功的因素.
- 提供关于在护士职业中取得职业成功的见解.
主要方法:
- 根据惠特莫尔和Knafl的方法进行综合性审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus和CINAHL搜索了关于护理和职业成功的研究.
- 使用JBI批判性评估工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 七个主题定义了护士的职业成功:满意度,积极的工作态度,高质量的护理,专业发展,积极的互动,人与组织的契合,以及丰富的生活.
- 三个主题影响成功:个人资源,积极的工作/研究行为,以及工作资源/环境.
结论:
- 护士的职业成功是由个人属性,专业参与和组织因素的结合形成的.
- 解决这些因素可以提高护理领域的职业满意度和长寿.
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